Workplace accidents are a big problem, especially in construction. OSHA’s “Fatal Four” causes of workplace deaths are falls, getting hit by objects, electrocutions, and getting caught in or between things. Fixing these hazards makes the worksite safer and helps keep workers from getting hurt or killed.
Focus on fall prevention
Falls cause the most deaths in construction. Employers can help prevent falls by giving workers safety gear like harnesses and guardrails, checking work areas regularly, and training workers on how to stay safe. Using fall arrest systems and making sure ladders are used properly also helps reduce fall risks.
Prevent struck-by-object accidents
Struck-by accidents happen when objects fall or move unexpectedly. Employers should require workers to wear hard hats, secure materials, use barriers, and train workers to stay alert. Clear signs and flags around dangerous areas help warn workers and visitors.
Manage electrical hazards
Electrocutions are a big cause of workplace deaths. Employers need to train workers to spot electrical hazards, follow lockout/tagout procedures, and make sure only qualified workers handle electrical jobs. Regular checks of electrical tools and equipment can find problems before they cause accidents.
Address caught-in/between hazards
Caught-in hazards can cause serious injuries. Employers should use machine guards, set up clear work zones, and provide regular safety training. Clear communication between equipment operators and workers on the ground helps prevent accidents.
Preventing the “Fatal Four” means creating a culture of safety. Employers should set a good example, make safety a priority, and encourage workers to report hazards. When everyone focuses on safety, the workplace becomes much safer. Regular safety meetings, open communication, and recognizing workers who follow safety rules all help build a positive safety culture.