Operating a forklift requires more than just technical skill. It demands awareness, focus, and adherence to safety practices that protect everyone in the workspace. Accidents involving forklifts often result in severe injuries and property damage, but many of these incidents are preventable—and they often lead to workers’ compensation claims.
Follow pre-operation inspection protocols
Before using a forklift, you should complete a thorough equipment check. Inspect tires for damage, confirm fluid levels, and ensure that all safety devices function properly. Pay attention to forks, brakes, lights, and warning systems. If anything seems off, report it immediately and avoid use until repairs are made. Skipping this step puts both you and others at risk and can result in serious injury.
Maintain clear visibility and awareness
When driving a forklift, you need to see your path clearly at all times. If the load blocks your view, operate the machine in reverse when possible. Keep mirrors clean and adjust them to eliminate blind spots. Always look in the direction of travel and scan for obstructions or workers. Communication with nearby coworkers using horns or signals can help prevent collisions.
Understand proper load handling techniques
Secure and balance your load correctly to avoid tipping. Never exceed the forklift’s rated load capacity. Center the weight on the forks, keep the load low to the ground, and tilt it back slightly when moving. Avoid sudden stops or turns, especially when carrying heavy items. If you’re operating on a slope, drive with the load uphill to maintain control. Mistakes in load handling can cause back strains, crush injuries, and other workplace injuries.
Operate with caution in shared spaces
Forklifts often operate in areas shared with pedestrians or other vehicles. In these spaces, reduce your speed, use designated paths, and make eye contact with others before proceeding. Adhere to all site-specific safety rules and maintain a safe distance from others. Clear signage and barriers can also reduce the chance of an accident.
Staying alert reduces risk
Safety doesn’t end with knowing the rules—it requires constant attention. Stay aware of your environment, your equipment, and those around you. When you operate with caution and respect for others, you contribute to a safer and more efficient workplace. Preventing forklift injuries not only protects your health but also helps avoid the need to file a workers’ compensation claim.